{"id":1873,"date":"2021-04-14T14:07:44","date_gmt":"2021-04-14T14:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theme-dev.cmsmasters.net\/medical\/?post_type=department&p=1873"},"modified":"2026-07-05T13:30:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T13:30:23","slug":"venous-disease","status":"publish","type":"conditions-managed","link":"https:\/\/www.vascularclinic.sg\/id\/conditions-managed\/venous-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Penyakit Vena"},"content":{"rendered":"
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How do healthy veins work?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Veins return oxygen-depleted blood from the body back to the heart. Because blood in the legs must travel against gravity, veins rely on one-way valves and the calf muscles to maintain forward blood flow.<\/p>

Every time you walk, your calf muscles act as a \u201csecond heart\u201d, squeezing the veins and pushing blood upwards. Healthy vein valves prevent blood from flowing backwards.<\/p>

When these valves weaken or become damaged, blood leaks backwards (venous reflux), causing increased pressure within the veins. Over time, this may lead to varicose veins, chronic venous insufficiency, leg swelling and skin changes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Apa yang menyebabkan varises?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Baik penyebab varises maupun penyebab spider veins tidak jelas. Profesional medis belum sepenuhnya memahami mengapa hal ini terjadi, tetapi mereka tahu bahwa ada faktor risiko tertentu. Genetika, terutama pada wanita, berperan sampai batas tertentu seiring dengan penuaan dan kehamilan. Masalah vena, terutama vena kaki, lebih sering terjadi daripada yang Anda kira dan bahkan dapat memengaruhi orang berusia 20 tahun!<\/p>

Masalah yang memengaruhi efisiensi "pompa otot" otot betis seperti osteoartritis lutut dan mobilitas yang buruk dikaitkan dengan varises. Bekerja dalam profesi tertentu yang melibatkan berdiri atau duduk dalam waktu lama juga dapat membuat Anda rentan terhadap varises karena memengaruhi pembuluh darah di kaki.<\/p>

Kabar baiknya adalah bahwa dengan pengobatan dan perawatan yang tepat, pembuluh mekar<\/a> dan komplikasi yang terkait dapat diobati.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Condition<\/th>\n\nDescription<\/th>\n\nCommon Symptoms<\/th>\n\nSeverity<\/th>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<\/thead>\n\n
Spider Veins (Telangiectasia)<\/strong><\/td>\n\nSmall, dilated blood vessels that appear close to the surface of the skin. They are usually cosmetic and rarely affect circulation.<\/td>\n\nVisible red, blue or purple veins, cosmetic concerns<\/td>\n\nMild<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n
Pembuluh mekar<\/strong><\/td>\n\nEnlarged, twisted veins caused by weakened vein valves that allow blood to flow backwards (venous reflux), resulting in blood pooling within the veins.<\/td>\n\nBulging veins, aching, heaviness, itching, leg fatigue, swelling<\/td>\n\nMild to Moderate<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n
Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)<\/strong><\/td>\n\nA long-term condition where damaged vein valves reduce the efficient return of blood to the heart, causing increased pressure within the leg veins.<\/td>\n\nLeg swelling, skin changes, heaviness, aching, venous eczema<\/td>\n\nModerate to Severe<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n
Trombosis Vena Dalam (TVD)<\/strong><\/td>\n\nA blood clot forms within a deep vein, usually in the leg. Without prompt treatment, part of the clot may travel to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism.<\/td>\n\nSudden leg swelling, pain, warmth, redness<\/td>\n\nPotentially Life-threatening<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n
Superficial Thrombophlebitis<\/strong><\/td>\n\nInflammation and clotting within a superficial vein. Although generally less serious than DVT, medical assessment is recommended to exclude deeper vein involvement.<\/td>\n\nPainful tender vein, redness, local swelling<\/td>\n\nMild to Moderate<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n
Ulkus Vena Kaki<\/strong><\/td>\n\nOpen wounds that usually develop around the ankle due to long-standing chronic venous insufficiency and poor venous circulation.<\/td>\n\nSlow-healing wound, skin discoloration, swelling, pain<\/td>\n\nSevere<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n
Sindrom Kemacetan Panggul<\/strong><\/td>\n\nEnlarged pelvic veins caused by poor venous drainage, commonly affecting women and leading to chronic pelvic pain.<\/td>\n\nChronic pelvic pain, pelvic heaviness, pain after standing<\/td>\n\nModerate<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n
May-Thurner Syndrome (Iliac Vein Compression Syndrome)<\/strong><\/td>\n\nThe left iliac vein becomes compressed by the overlying artery, reducing blood flow and increasing the risk of DVT in the left leg.<\/td>\n\nLeft leg swelling, pain, recurrent DVT<\/td>\n\nPotentially Serious<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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